EUROPEAN COUNTRY
Early Medieval Age
- migration or barbarian invasion
- deurbanization
- study of nature was pursued more, for practical reason than abstract inquiry
- Educational Reform - 7 Liberal Arts: rhetoric, grammar, dialectic, arithmetic, geometric, music, astronomy
High Medieval Age
- birth of medieval universities
- rediscovery of the works of Aristotle
- Latin translation of the main works of ancient philosophers and thinkers
- Grosseteste (Oxford Franciscan School), Aristotle's dual path of reasoning from particular observation to universal law.
- Bacon- observation, hypothesis, experimental and verification
Late Medieval Age
- William Of Occam (Principle Of Parsimony)
- Jean Buridan (most brilliant art master of MA), theory of Impetus
- Thomas Bradwardine- distingished dynamics to kinematics, instantaneous velocity, mean speed theorem.
- Nicole Oresme- published the heliocentric theory, optics
- Black death(mid 14th century)
- Catholic Church disintegration (Papacy)
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